The universal testing machine can perform a wide range of tests, some of the major types of tests are listed below:

1. Tensile Testing: This is one of the most common tests. By applying a tensile force on the material, parameters such as tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation are measured. This is essential to evaluate the performance of the material under tensile stress.

2. Compression testing: In universal testing machine for compression testing, the material is placed between two parallel platforms and pressure is applied. The performance of the material under compressive stress is evaluated by measuring parameters such as compressive strength, deformation rate and stability of the material.

3. Bending Test: This test is used to evaluate the performance of a material under bending load. The specimen is bent on the testing machine to measure the bending stiffness, flexural strength, toughness and other indicators of the material.

4. Shear Test: The shear test evaluates the shear resistance of a material by applying a shear force. This test method is suitable for applications involving shear stresses, such as the evaluation of joint strength.

5. Torsion Test: The torsion test is designed to evaluate the torsional properties of a material. A specimen is twisted and the torsional moment and angular displacement are measured to obtain information on the material's stiffness, deformation characteristics and fatigue life.

6. Fatigue Testing: Fatigue testing is used to evaluate the performance of materials under repeated cyclic loading. By applying cyclic loads, parameters such as fatigue life, fatigue strength and fatigue crack extension rate are measured. 7.

7. Hardness testing: universal testing machine also performs various hardness tests such as Brinell, Rockwell and Vickers hardness. These tests are used to evaluate the compression and wear resistance of materials.

In addition, universal testing machines can perform other types of tests such as peel tests, bond tests, tear tests, indentation tests, etc. to meet the needs of different materials and applications. These tests provide detailed data on material properties, quality and reliability.